[Spring MVC 1편] 2. 서블릿 - HttpServletResponse

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김영한 선생님의 "스프링 MVC 1편 - 백엔드 웹 개발 핵심 기술" 강의 내용을 정리한 것입니다.

 

 

🌱 HttpServletResponse

💡 역할

• HTTP 응답 메시지 생성
  
  • HTTP 응답코드 지정
  • 헤더 생성
  • 바디 생성
• 편의 기능 제공
  • ContentType, 쿠키, Redirect

 

💡 기본 사용법

ResponseHeadetServlet 전체코드

package hello.servlet.basic.response;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet(smallIcon = "responseHeaderServlet", urlPatterns = "/response-header")
public class ResponseHeaderServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        // [status-line]
        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);

        // [response-headers]
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("my-header", "hello");

        // [Header 편의 메서드]
        content(response);
        cookie(response);
        redirect(response);

		// [message body]
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        writer.println("ok");
    }
}

 

Content 편의 메서드

private void content(HttpServletResponse response) {
    //Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8
    //Content-Length: 2
    //response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=utf-8");
    response.setContentType("text/plain");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    //response.setContentLength(2); //(생략시 자동 생성)
}

 

쿠키 편의 메서드

private void cookie(HttpServletResponse response) {
    //Set-Cookie: myCookie=good; Max-Age=600;
    //response.setHeader("Set-Cookie", "myCookie=good; Max-Age=600");

    Cookie cookie = new Cookie("myCookie", "good");
    cookie.setMaxAge(600); //600초
    response.addCookie(cookie);
}

 

redirect 편의 메서드

private void redirect(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    //Status Code 302
    //Location: /basic/hello-form.html

    //response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FOUND); //302
    //response.setHeader("Location", "/basic/hello-form.html");
    response.sendRedirect("/basic/hello-form.html");
}